State and Local Government Essay
On average, 7 out of 10 American voters are convinced
that the super PACs are illegal (Cillizza and Blake 1). Super PACs are independent
expenditure-only communities created after the Supreme Court’s Citizens United landmark ruling to allow
the rich community to donate large sums of money to their preferred candidate. Undeniably,
super PACs are not responsible for the problems plaguing the US democracy.
However, they act as trouble amplifiers, prompting the middle-income earners
and average Americans to rally against them.
The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the first
amendment was backwards and ill-informed. It is unfortunate that Americans
cannot introduce legislations to abolish the super PACs. Still, there are
several simple steps that all the government levels can review to limit their
impact in future elections.
The law allows super
PACs to raise an unlimited amount of
funds from a particular source. Consequently, ultra-wealthy
individuals and large corporations can translate their economic and personal
successes into political power. In the 2016 presidential election campaign, up
to 95% of all super PAC finances came in donations of 10, 000 US dollars or
more from only 1, 200 sources. Ironically, the political elite makes up 0.0004% of the national population.
The American democracy is anchored on one-man-one-vote
philosophy. The principal is important because it applies during all the
electoral process moments, at the same time, financial resources are critical
to the success of a contenders’ campaign especially in getting their message
out to their voters and winning the seat. Fundamentally, it is undemocratic for
one person to have an advantage in the process than low-income earning majority
due to the size of their pockets. The government can correct this by
introducing a campaign finance system with limits on the contributions.
Irrespective, the super PACs make that impossible.
For decades, American companies have wielded undue
influence in the political process. They participate in filling of campaign
coffers, hiring lobbyists, and sponsoring official events of republicans and
democrats (McIntire and Luo 1). By contributing significantly to the campaigns,
they ensure that the elected officials will prioritize their interests during
their terms in office. For instance, many corporations can push for assurances
of immunity before they can release the money.
Transparency is fundamental to any healthy Western democracy. In fact, the corporate disclosure is a logic that resulted
in Citizens United landmark ruling.
Arguably, transparency enables the voter to make informed decisions and to
weigh the politician’s message or ideology. Nonetheless, the power of Super
PACs dilutes this electorate capability, especially when there is a hidden
motive behind the obscene contributions. The Supreme Court’s decision allows
secret money from foreign donors to interfere with the affairs of a sovereign
country. For example, article 501c (4) of the constitution allows the super
PACs to receive donations from dubious sources that do not necessarily reveal
their associates. They include non-profit corporations, the Chamber of
Commerce, and trade associations. Sources such as these can influence the
outcomes of their own elections hence rendering the democratic process obsolete.
In summary, the federal government should ban the
super PACs because it not only dents the American democratic process but also
violates the rights of an average voter. In an era where millions of American
citizens are worried about job security and the economic situation, a
leadership centered on lies and hidden agendas should be the last thing they
need.
References
Cillizza, Chris, and Aaron Blake. "Poll: Voters
Want Super PACs to Be Illegal." Washington
Post. The Washington Post, 14 Mar. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2013.< http://www. washingtonpost.
com/blogs/the-fix/post/poll-voters-want-super-pacs-to-be-illegal/2012/03/12/gIQA6skT8R_blog.
html (2012): 1. Print.
McIntire, Mike, and Michael Luo. "Fine Line
between ‘Super PACs’ and Campaigns." New
York Times (2012): 1. Print.
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