Tuesday 6 December 2016

Fast Food Industries

Fast Food Industries
Over the past two decades, the global fast food industry has grown rapidly. In the United States alone, the sector is worth more than 180 billion dollars. Business analysts predict that by 2018, it will experience a sharp revenue increase to 210 billion dollars (Perl, 2011). The US fast food industry entails corporations that produce and sell meals. Their provisions require little preparation. Some of the most prominent firms involved in the industry are subway, Burger King, McDonalds, and Wendy’s. While fast food consumption introduces dangers like obesity, the industry is a source of government revenue and employment.
Pros
Fast food producers offer convenience to their customers. For instance, fast food is ideal for busy individuals that would otherwise skip meals. Home cooked meals call for shopping and washing of utensils. Yet, these challenges do not exist in the case of fast food since the customer orders readymade meals. Even better, it is an ideal option for an individual that lacks cooking skills or unwilling to prepare food for one. It is cheaper and economical to purchase fast food for one rather than preparation from scratch. There is also no waste because exact quantities can be ordered.
According to Gilbert et al. (2014), skipping a meal leads to a rebound effect due to slow metabolism. Therefore, people eat more during the next round hence becoming vulnerable to diseases such as diabetes. Grabbing simple meals from a fast food joint is easy and quick. Apart from American favorites like French fries, pizza, and burgers, customers can choose Middle-Eastern, Mexican, Asian, or Indian dishes.
American citizens have been eating fast foods for years. It implies that the industry has become part and parcel of their day-to-day lives. Ideally, parents can easily convince children to eat it routinely since they are accustomed to the fast food. In addition, it is hard for passionate eaters to resist the taste of a cheesy pizza or a juicy burger. Most importantly, the food satisfies hunger fast.  
Further, more fast food restaurants in the United States offer a list of healthy options. For example, at Burger King and McDonalds, a customer can opt for a salad to supplement the main course. Besides, the federal government has set up strict regulations that demand companies display fat and calorie content on the menu. In this way, people can recognize at a glance what they are eating. The information is important in making quick and appropriate food choices.
In addition, fast food organizations provide a standard food quality, be it in California or Florida. Clearly defined standards such as these provide a sense of familiarity, thus enthusiasts can enjoy their favorite meals no matter where they are. The fast food prices are relatively lower in comparison to regular meals. Given that there is a fierce competition in the industry, fast food chains constantly undercut each other, In turn, the customer realize savings by purchasing a lunch for less than $5.
Cons
Fast food chains offer high-calorie foods. In most cases, the firms do not reward their supplies for adopting green approaches in growing food and meat used. In fact, activist groups such as PETA are pressurizing the fast food corporations for inhuman treatment of animals. Essentially, the shoddy practices in the industry’s supply chain network are to blame. Mass food producers sacrifice sanitary and health practices, especially during meat processing. Because of this, processed meat products are classified as one of the leading causes of terminal cancerous diseases. The majority of fast food chains on the West Coast use cheaper ingredients that do not meet US Food and Drug Administration standards (Nestle, 2013). Consequently, the customers cannot be sure if the meals served are cooked and prepared in sanitary environments.
Moreover, mass production of food is unhealthy, specifically considering the use of preservatives and chemicals. Since fast foods are dense in calories, the consumers put on more weight as compared to when they eat fresh foods prepared at home. The authorities can hardly watch the quality of food prepared on a large scale, resulting in mass outbreaks of illnesses. Further, families no longer get ample bonding times given that the food is consumed hurriedly at restaurants and chains away from home.
Fast food companies employ deceptive strategies to advertise and sell their products. For instance, they make chicken nuggets from undisclosed byproducts. Besides, the industry regulator lacks a clear definition of ‘natural food’, thus encouraging the exploitation of this term during product promotion (Nestle, 2013). Of keen to note is that fast food restaurants are in the business to maximize profits. Therefore, they tactically utilize tricky marketing procedures that involve non-disclosure of food ingredients. What many consumers do not know is that the real cost of fast food surpasses the burger price. Measuring it calls for food quality consideration and how the low cost affects the food chain in the long-run.
            In summary, it is clear that the fast food industry offers numerous benefits. Their products are not only convenient but also affordable for people that do not have enough cooking time. They are also tasty, but Americans should not lose sight of the fact that fast foods are unhealthy. I recommend that they should consume burgers, French fries, or Pizza in moderation. Moreover, the government should strictly implement its regulations on the industry to minimize health risks. In this way, the soaring healthcare expenditure will reduce significantly. Lastly, the industry’s giants should educate the public (as part of their CSR activities) on the impact of their products to consumer’s wellbeing.

















References
Gilbert, G. R., Veloutsou, C., Goode, M. M., & Moutinho, L. (2014). Measuring Customer Satisfaction in the Fast Food Industry: A Cross-National Approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(5), 371-383.
Nestle, M. (2013). Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health (Vol. 3). Berkeley: Univ of California Press.

Perl, L. (2011). Junk Food, Fast Food, Health Food: What America Eats and Why [USA]. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

No comments:

Post a Comment