Research
Problems and the Benefits of the Internet
Conducting
a research is not easy. Researchers should to bear in mind that they are attempting
a solution to a stated research problem. Research demands teamwork and
utilization of resources. Most researchers have no choice but to figure out how
to spend the available resources effectively to ensure proper research outcome.
However, internet resources are increasingly becoming readily available for
use. Technology is proving to be a vital tool to complement research (Miorandi
et al. 1514). Today, the benefits derived from the internet in solving research
problems cannot be understated.
Updated
Information
To solve research problems effectively, up-to-date
information is required. Unfortunately, most libraries are stocked with books
that contain outdated information. However, the current internet explosion
means that scholars, students, and professional researchers have an opportunity
to access latest internet resources. This enhances the credibility reliability
of the research data. However, most internet resources fail to meet scholarly
standards. Therefore, is imperative for a researcher to obtain information from
peer-reviewed journals from trusted sources. If the internet is not used
properly, complications may ensue because of the invalidated solutions from
low-quality research sources (Gosling et al 93).
Research problems demand time and dedication. It is hard
to accomplish set goals if a researcher obtains information from time-bound
sources like a library. To solve this problem, a researcher can access the
internet for 24 hours a day. This increases the chances of timely provision of
research outcome as the researchers can work around the clock.
When looking for statistical data or views of people
regarding current events, information contained in encyclopedias, magazines and
newspapers can be crucial. Today, some of these sources of research information
are only reachable online. This cripples research conducted using traditional
sources. Thus, a researcher with an access to the internet is at an advantaged
position in solving problems on current issues.
Free
Access of Resources
There
are books that cannot be obtained from a library. If a researcher is to look
for specific information from such books, he/she will be obliged to use
internet tools like Google Books or
online Library of Congress to obtain
a specified resource. Besides, it makes it easier some of these resources are
accessible for free. Some of the books recommended for solving research
problems are the latest which local library authorities are yet to get their
hands on. However, a skilled researcher can use his wit to look for its latest
version online. Chances are that the book will be readily available (Mason et
al. 19).
Multimedia
Data
In the modern times, a research is almost incomplete if
it lacks certain aspects of multimedia. Videos and sounds can be used to back
up the data obtained so as to solidify the research stance. The internet has
highly sophisticated tools where multimedia information can be steamed at any
time. It is not a similar case journals and traditional printed books. As
internet bandwidth increase and become cheaper, it will even be easier to
stream or download high-quality audio-visual data for a time-based research.
Non-Degradability
of Internet Resources
Information printed on books, newspapers and journals are
degradable over time. It is not surprising that some scholar and students may
find it hard to obtain specific information from 19th or 20th
Century tangible sources. Wear and tear has made some of the library books to
be classified as rare resources hence not easily accessible. On the other hand,
the internet can be a resource for digitized rare books and other ancient
resources. Consequently, researchers are not limited by inaccessibility and
decomposition in their bid to source for factual information.
Online
Platforms
The
internet provides an online platform where a researcher can consult experts on
the way to solve research problems. There are multiples of research sites that
researcher can forge partnerships with like-minded individuals. In fact, some
of the advanced researches available today were conducted by scholars that
worked as a team from an online setting irrespective of their geographical
location. Moreover, a quick search on the internet may reveal a research that
has been done already, hence easing a researcher burden of reinventing a wheel.
If an individual in a separate geographical location has already solved a
research problem, there is absolutely no need of wasting valuable resources on
the same. Instead, a researcher may adopt the outcome and direct the resources
to more pressing issues at hand (Coetzee et al. 6).
Tutorials
Internet
users have unrestricted access to tutorials offering instruction on how to
solve research problems. The guidelines are crucial as students have the
ability to observe their research progress in relation to the required
standards. Furthermore, such web-based tutorials inform researcher on the
distinction between popular sources and scholarly articles, identification of
keywords, ways to conduct library catalog or database searches, evaluation of
the sources' integrity, and legal and ethical uses of research information. It
is hard to find all these useful information from a different source other than
the internet.
Monitoring
Online Research Subjects
A
researcher can monitor online discussions on issues related to the research
problem. Social media provide some of the best platforms where people express
their feelings and honest opinions. It presents a researcher with an
opportunity to establish an online connection with study subjects albeit with
their conscience. In fact, a researcher has a global audience he/she can use
for the benefit of the study. Nowhere else is it possible to establish a direct
and timely communication links with study subjects to check on their progress
and to obtain an additional information to the study.
Flexibility
Major
internet assets include convenience, home accessibility, flexibility and a
possibility of wireless connectivity. It is an outstanding invention serving as
a communication channel and a gateway to all parts of the planet and beyond. It
is undeniable that it adds to the research problems witnessed today, especially
as students plagiarize research data; but such havoc is like a tiny speck when
compared to the magnitude of its benefits. The internet today boasts of more
than 4 billions of unique web pages. However, it is interesting to note that
less than 7% is composed of genuine educational content (Shu and Yu-Hao 32).
Some researchers argue that the minimal percentage in educational content is
enough to conduct an extensive research because such data traverses
geographical and political limitations.
Informational
Technology
If
internet resources are utilized wisely, it has the ability to enhance
informational technology and instinctive analytical skills. Students can
eliminate barriers to learning by consulting online subject experts and
research specialists. Besides, the need for acquisition of expensive books for
a research study is nullified. Advanced search facilities filter information
regarding a particular topic or subject being researched. Formulation of
queries for use in search engines cuts short the time spent in libraries
looking for the similar information.
Pluralistic
Source of Research Information
Most
technology experts consider the internet as a pluralistic information source.
Even though establishing the reliability of data from the internet is a
strenuous task, a knowledge of a given education culture is necessary and will
ease the entire process. For years, information has been disposed all over the
internet for access by interested parties. In fact, there are speculations that
the future of internet research is brighter as more academic institutions
embrace its effectiveness. Besides, history proves that the technology’s
evolutionary nature results in its integration and adoption in day-to-day human
activities. Therefore, online research is no different.
Research
Tools
The
internet is becoming one of the most appropriate tools for conducting online
qualitative research. In the developed world, online qualitative research is
preferable to traditional research because a majority of the households have an
access to the internet. In the UK ,
for instance, up to 85% of the citizens have reliable internet connectivity.
Therefore, the researchers in such areas have an opportunity to reach out to
people traditionally considered unreachable. Such people include the
minorities, people with disabilities, and ailing individuals. In addition, some
respondents may decline to offer their contribution to the research via
face-to-face interviews. In fact, most people are willing to disseminate
fundamental information only if their privacy is guaranteed. The internet
serves as a perfect platform that allows respondents to maintain their privacy
hence provide honest information without fear public exposure. As such,
sensitive researches problems are easily solvable online (Alessi et al., 126).
Cloud
Computing
The
age of cloud computing is dawning. Researchers can now use online storage
facilities to keep the gathered data for use in the future. The safety of most
clouding sites is ensured. Thus, a researcher can be assured of the
confidentiality of data kept, unlike when traditional options are used to keep
sensitive research information. Besides, computation of qualitative research
data is made easier by the availability of specialized software that cloud
service providers offer. Thus implies that research work and analysis is
simplified because only the gathered data is required. The otherwise complex
computations are conducted faster by the use of sophisticated statistical
analysis software and utility tools found on the internet (Zang et al., 14).
A
Global Touch in Solving Research Problems
The
internet adds a global touch to the sampling techniques used in the research.
Problems resulting from traditional research methods including limited samples
are solved by embracing the internet. The computer can randomly pick research
participants from an active online pool for scrutiny. There is no stipulated
timeframe for doing so; neither is it mandatory for the researcher to provide
incentives to the chosen subjects (Baltar and Ignasi 2012). It is estimated
that a majority of internet users are subject of ongoing researches without being
aware. Lowly-funded research organizations use this method to achieve
objectives to research that would have otherwise been costly to execute.
Pre-Screening
of Respondents
Pre-screening
of research participants is possible with the internet. Before a sampled
population can be endorsed for a research, an experienced researcher can search
for background information from the internet. It is hard for people to lead a
private life, especially if they lead an active online social lifestyle. Hence,
if the background check reveals that a respondent has failed to meet the
research requirement, he/she can be dropped off the list and an alternative
subject obtained from the readily available pool. This eliminates the problem
of wastage of resources on unproductive subjects. In addition, it aids in
ensuring the credibility of the research outcome.
Comparisons
Research
comparison is possible when the internet is used as a basic research tool.
Amateur researchers can follow the measures used in researches conducted by
experts to ensure that their works meet the required standards. It is notable
that faulty research is never admitted for scholarly reference. Thus, it will
be a heavy loss to conduct a research only to be turned down by academic
publishers. This can be averted if a researcher digs deeper on the internet to
broaden his knowledge and to be enlightened on current trends in the research
field (Eysenbach 34).
Public
Engagement
If
a research is being conducted on specific disciplines including social policy,
health, public policy, and/or social care, a wider online public can be engaged
on their views regarding current issues. Their personal perspectives can then
be adopted as research evidence usable in influencing the outcome. An
individual referring to such outcome will find it hard to distinguish an online
subject to a face-to-face interview respondent. Since either of the information
sources is authentic, researchers would rather focus their efforts on an online
platform than the costly and time-consuming alternatives.
In
summary, the evident advances and development in computer technology is opening
up a realm of capabilities in conducting online research in a virtual environment.
A few decades ago, it was unimaginable that academic researchers can access
free online journals or use reference management tools to solve research
problems. Today, such technologies are nearly taken for granted. Local
researchers are forging collaborations with like-minded global researchers via
online portals and constructive forums. Besides, video conferencing and
real-time chat rooms have enabled establishment and sustainability of online
focus groups and interviews (Hanna 241).
Works Cited
Alessi, Edward
J. , and James I. Martin . "Conducting an internet-based
survey: Benefits, pitfalls, and lessons learned." Social Work Research 34.2 (2010): 122-128.
Baltar, Fabiola, and Ignasi Brunet.
"Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using
Facebook." internet
Research 22.1 (2012): 57-74.
Coetzee, Louis ,
and Johan Eksteen . "The Internet of
Things-promise for the future? An introduction." IST -Africa
Conference Proceedings, 2011. IEEE, 2011: 1-9.
Eysenbach, Gunther .
"Improving the quality of Web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results
of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES)." Journal
of medical Internet research 6.3
(2004): e34.
Gosling, Samuel D. ,
et al. "Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six
preconceptions about internet questionnaires." American Psychologist 59.2 (2004): 93.
Miorandi, Daniele ,
et al. "Internet of things: Vision, applications and research
challenges." Ad Hoc
Networks 10.7 (2012):
1497-1516.
Shu, Wesley ,
and Yu-Hao Chuang. "The perceived benefits of six-degree-separation social
networks." Internet
Research 21.1 (2011): 26-45.
Zhang, Qi, Lu Cheng, and Raouf Boutaba .
"Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges." Journal of Internet Services and Applications 1.1 (2010): 7-18.
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