CLO
Business Decision-Making Project Part 1
Broadway
Cafe is a corporation is crippled by numerous problems in the United States.
Over the past few years, the firm’s sales revenue has dropped drastically
because the management failed to modernize its business processes to adjust to
daily demands. Besides, the firm gas a zero technology footprint. Therefore, utilization
of manual processes freezes business improvements from the existing levels.
Problem
Technology
is the main problem affecting Broadway Cafe. Lack of application of technology
implies that the advertisement is by word of mouth instead of social media and
the internet. As a result, Broadway Cafe is under a threat of closure as firms
such as Starbucks apply technology to launch a fierce competition. In fact,
Starbucks has opened numerous outlets within the past year in the operating
range of Broadway Cafe.
To
attract more customers, the management of Broadway Cafe should redesign the
mission statement to incorporate use of midrange technology solutions. Besides,
the firm should acquire and install technological infrastructure and hardware
necessary in running a wireless internet system and POS (Point Of Sale)
processing system. The latest technology adds the capability of analyzing and storing the generated data for
easier retrieval. Furthermore, a combination
of these two systems allows the organization to track, analyze, and capture all
pertinent information about customers, employees, and products. Then, the
captured data can be used in making strategic business decisions to sustain
Broadway Cafe’s competitiveness. Moreover, installation of a functional
wireless internet solution at the cafe encourages customers to spend more time.
Data
Collection Methods
The
choice of data collection method is directly influenced by the type of
variable, strategy employed in data collection, place of collection, and the
enumerator’s skills. In this case, several methods that can be used to track
data on the number of customers include registration, filling in
questionnaires, reporting, and direct observations. Information related to
customers can either be qualitative or quantitative depending on research
questions. Therefore, appropriate collection method should be selected
according to the researcher’s demands. Moreover, the researcher should collect
data at frequent intervals to track sufficient information for managerial use.
For instance, data for customer monitoring
ought to be gathered constantly to detect slight changes in their number, thus
allowing the leadership to implement counter-strategies. Even though numerous can
be collected simultaneously using these methods, it is important for the
researcher to focus on a major variable to avoid confusion or confusion in data
analysis.
Research
Variable
The
number of customers varies as per the conditions of a business entity. The customer
loyalty shifts according to
favourability, discount, and rewards provided by the competing firms. In the
modern times, technology plays a critical role in attracting the customers to
purchase the organization’s products and services. Some of the latest
technologies such as robots boost the efficiency in service delivery.
Additionally, the presence of Wi-Fi
hotspots in restaurants and cafes attract the tech-savvy customers hence adding
a new segment to an existing base in an organization. Though installation of
such infrastructure and facilities is costly for small corporations, it is
beneficial in the long run because the return on investment is remarkably high.
Questionnaire
A
questionnaire is a research instrument with a series of structured questions to
be answered by customers. The designers intend questionnaires to be used in
statistical analysis of respondents.
Thus, Broadway Cafe can serve customers with questionnaires to get data on their
level of satisfaction, frequency of access to the firm’s services, and their
opinions on how the organization can improve its service delivery. Besides, the
customers can fill in information on the benefit of introduced technology and
the adjustments that need to be made.
For small firms like Broadway Cafe, a questionnaire is
one of the cheapest ways of data collection as compared to telephone or verbal
surveys. It is easier for the data analysts to compile information because a questionnaire
is structured for standardized answers. However, this method of data collection
is limited by the need for the respondent to read and provide feedback to the
questions.
Interviews
Broadway
Cafe can conduct interviews with the sampled customers to understand their
needs and to address them accordingly. Interviews are useful, especially when
gathering feedback on the effectiveness of the introduced technology.
Interviewed customers have a tendency to provide resourceful information to for
the strategists to implement and to launch effective competition against rivaling firms like Starbucks. Further, interviews involve the transfer of
useful information between the interviewee and interviewer to establish a
cordial relationship between the business entity and the customers. The process
can be conducted via the internet or through face-to-face conversations. Other
forms of interviews (for instance video conferencing and telephone interviews),
though expensive, is equally useful in gathering qualitative data about
Broadway Cafe’s customers.
Direct
Observations
Direct
observation refers to a direct acquisition of information customers a primary
source. As one of the methods of data collection, it entails recording of data
and information using instruments. The information gathered is qualitative and
measurable for analysis. It is an observational study, where evaluator studies
customers (study subject) in the organization as they use Wi-Fi technology
provided. In this way, the evaluator can gauge the level of satisfaction
derived by the customer through evaluation of ongoing processes or situations. Structured
observation is one of the most appropriate forms to gather standardized
customer data for quantitative purposes. On the other hand, unstructured
observation is useful in obtaining qualitative information about natural
occurrences.
Assessing
Validity and Reliability of the Collected Data
To
know if the data collected is reliable and valid, the researcher should ensure
that the selected instruments to gather data are appropriate for the procedure.
For instance, the instruments for gathering quantitative field data should be
field-tested for accurate outcome. A
reliable measure must produce stable responses regardless of the information
collector. Therefore, it is important for the researcher to seek advice from experts
on how to conduct the study successfully. Besides, different samples of
customers should be interviewed for easier comparison and analysis of data.
It
is notable that qualitative methods of
data collections such as open-ended interviews and observations bear validity
challenges which can only be eliminated the utilization of low-level
interference instruments (Axinn, 2014). In fact, resources and time should be
provided to train the researchers on how to utilize instruments. The researcher
needs adequate sample size as well.
In
summary, business organizations like Broadway Cafe should introduce and apply
technology in daily operations to ensure efficiency and competitiveness. Installation
of Wi-Fi ensures that the customers spend more time at the cafe. In addition,
new customers will be attracted to the firm thus boosting sales revenue and the
overall annual performance. Employing effective data collection methods is
crucial in gathering the customer response and addressing the rising needs.
References
Axinn, W. G., & Pearce, L. D. (2014). Mixed Method Data Collection
Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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