Tuesday, 10 May 2016

Slavery is a Crime

Slavery is a Crime
            During Garrison’s lifetime, political power, influence and financial resources overwhelmingly compromised slavery. At one time, there was a colonial faction willing to raise funds to ship Africans back to Africa, but they could not support a ban on slavery. Many movements on antislavery were hostile to Garrison and other abolitionists that insisted on a fight for equal rights and emancipation of African Americans. Garrison led the nation in confronting one of the most fundamental moral issues in history (Foner, 2014).
            Some of his achievements included joining forces with ordinary victims of injustices to attain a social change. His effort was condemned and ridiculed as wrong and impossible at first. However, he boldly insisted for moral clarity in the United States through accordance of equal rights to all, thus overshadowing his era’s most influential political figures.
            Garrison conceived The Liberator and focused its strategies on slavery abolition (Fauchald, 2010). At the time, the US president was a slave owner. The president intended to free slaves that yearned for resettlement in Africa.  It was hardly possible for the US legislature to enact policies abolishing or limiting slavery. Garrison separated insiders that quietly lobbied with the corridors of power and the outsiders who insisted on the expression of dissatisfaction and public manifestation to overcome the government institutions.
            St. Louis Arch museum has a plague quoting Stephen Douglas. Similar to Garrison, he championed the rights of states as a democrat. Personally, he was against slavery and infringement of human rights. Therefore, he launched a strong defense on his views by passing legislation that limited slavery spread.
            Today, Garrison’s views on antislavery are still beneficial and crucial in ensuring peaceful coexistence between the whites and the people of color. It is hard to imagine a prosperous and united America if Garrison’s stance was not embraced. In the modern times, America is a symbol of freedom and liberty emulated by large and small countries alike. The country’s development and global dominance can be traced to the time when slavery was eliminated. Therefore, Garrison was ahead of his time.
             Fight for abolition should serve as an enduring lesson to the US Supreme Court. A few issues and aftershocks of slavery are still pending. Some of the laws indirectly endorse prejudice and segregation between black and whites. Besides, lack of concern for life through the endorsement of abortion stains Garrisons values of liberty and the respect for human life. Moral decay is gradually creeping into the American society. If the American Supreme Court is committing an atrocity against lives of innocent unborn children, then it is possible for the same institution to repeal or constrict the centuries-old anti-slavery laws. Garrison William's legacy calls for activists to advocate for child killing abolition and to uphold the universal right of life.
            In summary, the materialization of Garrison’s dream is light-years away if reforms for social cohesion are not enforced in America. African Americans Latin Americans and other minorities are increasingly becoming dissatisfied with evident mistreatment and a skewed legal system that favor the whites. Police brutality towards the black community in Chicago, New Jersey, Washington DC, and other regions is one of the latest instances threatening the national unity. Besides, cases of white extremism are on the rise. It signifies that the society is hanging in a delicate balance that can trigger national instability. This is highly possible if the relevant authorities fail to curb and address the rising issues and embrace Garrison’s principles.
References
Fauchald, N. (2010). William Lloyd Garrison: Abolitionist and journalist. Minneapolis, Minn: Compass Point Books.

Foner, E. (2014). Give me liberty!: An American history. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Africa

Africa
The authors of Africa are justified in their claim that the Western media partially cover the events in the continent. Little is known regarding the rapid development and sweeping changes across the continent (Martin et al. 3). Africa is quickly catching up with the rest of the planet in the 21st century.  However, it is important to note that the 20th-century colonial powers dealt a severe blow to social cohesion in Africa. Indeed, The Great Britain, France and Germany are to blame for the problems that still haunt the African society in the modern times. It is undeniable the invasion of Africa by the western powers was driven by greed and insatiable push for global dominance. While they were successful in spreading the western culture and values to African and other colonies, a trail of centuries-old injustices still haunt the continent and beyond.
Africa is a rich continent with abundant resources such as minerals and wildlife. However, the prevalence of poverty and sharp ethnic divisions has ignited wars and conflicts on wealth distribution. Most of the time, as the war raged in parts of Africa like Burundi, Rwanda and CAR (Central Africa Republic) the developed world has stood on the sidelines as a spectator. It is almost becoming a norm that Africa is a doomed continent. A mere mention of the continent in the United States, for instance, leads to an imagination of a jungle with savage inhabitants and a variety of deadly diseases. This partial and negative image has been passed down from a generation to the other. What many do not realize is that Africa is a progressive continent. In fact, as the author mentioned, the rapid economic development in South Africa is a clear testament of African prowess. Today, the southern country in sub-Saharan Africa is frequently ranked among the five rapidly advancing states.
The authors acknowledge that a sharp contrast exists between the rural and urban dwellers in Africa. Mostly, poverty, hunger and illiteracy affect rural residents. On a positive note, such residents enjoy unequaled traditions and culture that--at times--is a tourist magnet. Most Westerners abandoned their culture centuries ago, but in Africa, there is a taste for the past that many people yearn for in the chaotic modern times. We are living in an era characterized by pollution and industrialization: rural Africa has forests, wildlife, and exotic environment. This explains the existence of diverse wildlife. Notably, wild animals such as rhino, lion, elephants and leopard are extinct elsewhere on the planet due to overexploitation of resources and modernization. 
As the authors noted, Africa is often a victim of fights for dominance. During the cold war, Russia and the United States introduced policies that split Africa to two extremes. While this was common in other parts Europe and Asia, Africa was severely affected because, at the time, it was at the early development stage. In the modern times, the Aftershocks of communist failures are still prevalent in countries such as Libya, Tanzania and Sudan (Martin et al. 4). Forced democracy and installation of western-backed leaders have been an abject failure too. China is a superpower on the rise. As American influence fades in Africa, China is taking up the mantle. Currently, the Asian giant is investing heavily in African infrastructure and development. Interestingly, China hardly interferes in the affairs of African countries as opposed to the Europe and the US.
In summary, the Authors touched on sensitive African matters that the west and its media fail to capture. It should dawn on the rest of the planet that Africa is no longer a dark continent, but a significant partner and an equal player on a global platform. The developments in countries such as Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa should be enough to alter the mindset of the naysayers.














References

Martin, Phyllis M, and Patrick O'Meara. Africa. Bloomington [u.a.: Indiana Univ.-Pr, 1995.1-9. Print.

Addictive Behavior

Addictive Behavior
Medical Professionals and patients regard addiction as a disease. One of the reasons for this view is the direct relation between genetic predisposition and addition. Another reason is the common phenomenon of victim’s failure to cope with life stress. Preoccupation, relapse, and compulsion are the three core components of addictive behavior. Therefore, addiction progressive complex behavioral pattern composed of psychological, sociological, and biological factors.
Viewing Addictive behavior as a disease is advantageous to the physicians because they can source for measures to manage, control, and provide solutions to those that seek treatment. Today, patients suffering from addictive issues receive aid through pharmacotherapy. The disadvantage to this mindset is that the management of the medical facilities can be focused on the accumulation of financial resources by monetizing treatment. Thus, the physicians label addiction as ‘disease’ for financial gains. Private treatment facilities mushroom to tap into the lucrative business of serving drug and substance addicts. This results in the loss of focus as the concerned parties expand the pool of patients for consultancy, admission, and insurance (Maddux & Winstead, 2012).
There is an implication that the conditions of the patient can be altered for the better especially if addiction is viewed as an acquired habit with roots in genetic, behavioral, or pharmacological factors. It is possible to employ psychological therapy and peer support groups in the treatment of patients that depend on substance abuse. The limitation is that the doctors ought to gain a deeper understanding if the patient’s culture and the location of his birth and upbringing. A successful treatment is mostly attainable if the physicians understand the social stance and beliefs of the victim. To develop an intervention program, there is a need to consider the standards that are socially acceptable with regards to drugs and substance use. Different people in different societies have varied definitions of addiction and addictive behavior. In fact, a number of diagnostic tests used as instruments for diagnosing addicts are derived from age-old beliefs that are commonly held. As such, testing patients without a prior understanding of the diversity of their background and beliefs can yield a negative impact. The distinction between a successful and unsuccessful treatment plan rests in a personal relapse or the adoption of new behaviors to tame addictive behavior.
Cultural factors and religious stance are also linkable to addictive behavior, similar to learned behaviors. If it is a custom for a given religious group participate in consumption of a particular drug or substance, the exact definition of addiction and substance abuse would differ from that group of believers to the other.
From the immoral or moral viewpoint, addictive behavior entails an engagement that offers a choice for an individual  to participate freely in particular activities thus making them the masters of their behavior and destiny. It is advantageous to have values and morals and to view addition as a sinful act because it keeps some individuals (especially young people) wary and alert. As such, they refrain from participating in ‘self-destructive' behaviors. All the people at the social policy level are affected by the aforementioned views. It calls for an enactment of laws and policies to curb the amount and content of substance that users consume at any given time. In the long-run, individuals emanating from a melting point of culture will conceive a ‘societal norm’ (Walther et al., 2012). Under this view, addicts that refrain from seeking treatment can be jailed for a given period of time or imposed a hefty fine.
References
Maddux, J.E. &Winstead, B.A. (2012). Psychopathology: Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding (3rd ed.) Routledge. Print.

Walther, B., Morgenstern, M., & Hanewinkel, R. (2012). Co-occurrence of addictive behaviors: personality factors related to substance use, gambling and computer gaming. European addiction research, 18(4), 167-174. Print.

UN Strategic Issues

The United Nation is a global organization that manages the development, social union, and economic empowerment at a global stage. Nearly all countries in the world today are members of the United Nations headquartered in New York City. The variety of the population and unique culture present a multiple of challenges to the international organization including cultural changes, business environment dynamics, rising costs, and unskilled labor in hardship areas.
Unexpected Cultural Changes
Culture in the developing world is evolving fast. As globalization takes a toll in such areas, people adopt westernized culture. Urbanization and modernization in the third world countries, for example, has produced unexpected cultural changes such as a rise in crime rates. It is the responsibility of the United Nations to ensure smooth cultural transitions while fostering the local culture in the areas heavily affected.
Organized crime, terrorism, and drug trafficking are some of the activities that result from unexpected cultural changes. The United Nations is an important mechanism that coordinates global response programs and gathers resources and to any of these issues affecting both developed and the developing world. To counter terrorism, The UN launched terrorism support gateway as a dedication to persons that have been injured, traumatized, or attacked by terrorists. Furthermore, the member states of the United Nations coordinate counter-terrorism via the General Assembly (Muller, 2011). On the other hand, UN Office on Drugs and Crime offers technical aid to member states as a strategy to fight drug trafficking. CND (Commission on Narcotic Drugs) governs UNDOC and also has the mandate to approve budgetary deficits for International Drug Control Programme. At the local level, the United Nations cooperate with the authorities to remove unexpected negative culture from gaining a footing.
The Dynamic Business Environment
Changing nature of the business environment has become a new norm. The tumultuous nature of global markets such as Dow Jones and Nikkei are clear examples of this. As the global economy faces blows from crude oil price changes and cooling businesses in the developed world, UN is tasked with enacting and implementing sustainable action plans to ensure continued economic development even during economic recessions and financial crises around the world. It ensures proper moderation of world business while boosting international trade and globalization.
Sustainable development ensures a balance between the requirements of future generations and the existing business needs. It is at the focus of the agency's development agenda. The UN shifts its idea of sustainable development partly because of the changes in climate hence an effect to future business operations. If left unchecked, changing climate and weather conditions can worsen into irreversible and harsh changes to the ecosystem. In the long run, it will negatively affect the business environment as well. UN's strategy for sustainable development can be useful in fighting against climate change and promoting stability in the business environment because it is less harmful to the ecosystem (Muller, 2011).
Increasing Costs Incurred
Inflation, instability of global currencies and global demographic changes means that the United Nations spends extra operational costs. Political instabilities in the Middle East and other parts of Africa also contribute to this UN issue. To curb such, there is a need for the United Nations to develop effective financial strategies to maximize benefits while minimizing expenditures (Wilson, 2014).
Raising resources is a major problem for the United Nations even as numerous crises beg for its attention. Most UN humanitarian operations and Agencies receive funding from appeals and voluntary contributions but currently, such donations are not enough to provide for rising needs. Suspension of food voucher programs by World Food Program (a UN agency) has become common as the incurred costs rise and donors failure to meet commitments. Nearly 200 UN member states are mandated to contribute to a regular budget of the United Nations and to a separate recurrent budget for peacekeeping in regions affected by political or social conflict.
Limited Skilled Labor
There are several hardship areas in Asia, Africa, and South America. As an international organization, one of UN's roles is to ensure that the local populations in these hardship areas are provided with necessary skills and knowledge to ensure their eligibility for available job opportunities. In this way, such inhabitants can earn a living hence sustain their families. The United Nations, therefore, should allocate resources for youth training programs.
UN has initiated several programs in third world countries such as South Sudan to create life-changing opportunities for the young population. For instance, more than 2000 youths are beneficiaries of Sudan Labor Intensive Work Project (SLIWP) focusing on a provision of training on waste management. Such projects aim at solving high levels of youth unemployment by conceiving diversified and rapid employment opportunities for unskilled and least advantaged South Sudanese in the hardship area of Juba State. It is made possible through engagement in labor intensive work. It is one of the several projects initiated in the sub-Saharan regions of Africa, especially in the war-torn area to minimize cases of idleness among young people. Currently, the first batches of beneficiaries have completed their practical and theoretical course in waste management and are already productive as society members.


                                                                                           













References
Müller, J. W. (2011). Reforming the United Nations: The Quiet Revolution. The Hague [u.a.: Kluwer Law Internat.

Wilson, G. (2014). The United Nations and Collective Security. London: Routledge.

A Randomized Trial of Intensive vs Standard Blood-Pressure Control

Blood pressure as described by the SPRINT Research Group is the pressure applied by circulating blood on the surface or walls of blood vessels. Its assessment relates to  both the optimum (systolic) and the minimum ( also referred to as diastolic) pressure as recorded in the blood vessels.In the United States alone,  hypertension cases are on a sharp rise among the adult population, especially for the individuals whose ages range from 60 years and above. At a global stage, more than 1 billion persons are victims or face a risk of falling ill in the foreseeable future. Among the aging population, isolated systolic hypertension is the form of the disease. In fact, it is arguable that high blood pressure is more critical than diastolic blood pressure. As such, it is one of the most prevalent risk predictors for coronary diseases, heart failure, and stroke. Medical researchers are yet to zero in on an ideal way to lower maximum blood pressure for cardiovascular distress and death among persons not suffering from diabetes to be managed effectively (2103).

Objective
A SPRINT researchers’ study entailed random collection of data from a sampled population of 9361 persons. Such individuals had symptoms of systolic blood pressure. The measurement was as high as 120mm Hg. Worth noting is that the sampled population were nondiabetic. The study outcome indicated that cardiovascular arrest was the sole cause of death among the individuals suffering from heart failure, myocardial obstruction, or other severe coronary diseases. 

Study Design
The researchers did not include a section of the population suffering from stroke and diabetes. SPRINT researchers categorized the study subjects into two: standard treatment and intensive treatment. Antihypertensive agents such as diuretics, and angiotensin-changing-enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers are some of the drugs used for the study. During a trial time, the research professionals gave two to three types of drugs to both the standard and intensive treatment patients, however, the drug specifications depended on the patient category (The SPRINT Research Group 2104-2106).

Results
It is clear that systolic blood pressure declined to an average of 121.4mm Hg when the researchers applied medication to the study subjects for a period of 1 year. The outcome was particularly positive and more prevalent in individuals scheduled for intensive treatment. On the other hand, while standard treatment category sample results narrowed down to 136.2 mmHg. After a period of three years, the study subjects were de-medicated following the subsiding lethality of blood pressure disease for both intensive and standard treatment group. Still, the researchers made  a long-term follow-up for the patients in case of re-emergence of the condition. Even more impressive, the death rates was almost insignificant for the intensive treatment group. The final results indicated that severe kidney failure, cases of syncope, and serious high blood pressure complications were less common for the standard treatment category as compared to the patients that required intensive treatment (The SPRINT Research Group 2106).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the researchers found out that life was hardly lost by patients that exhibited high exposure for cardiovascular conditions but did not suffer from diabetic ailments, especially those diagnosed with systolic blood pressure that ranged between 129mm Hg -40mm Hg. Clinically, the study implies that if cardiovascular diseases are treated but not well managed, more complications are more likely to ensue for the patients than not. There is a wide range of drugs that can minimize the risks posed by cardiovascular diseases among the vulnerable persons. SPRINT researchers’ trial tests prove that indeed,  particular drugs have a potential for  lowering blood pressure for high-risk individuals in the society. Notably, hypertension cases require a combination approach (different drugs) to manage high blood pressure (The SPRINT Research Group 2114).



























Works Cited

The SPRINT Research Group. “A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control.” The New England Journal of Medicine. 373.22 (2015): 2103-2115. Print.

Ethics, Responsibilities, and Sustainability

Over the past few decades, the government authorities and business regulators emphasize the need for organizations to exercise business ethics and enshrine sustainability measures in the firm’s codes of conduct. Industrialization in the developed world yielded unethical business practices including dishonesty in trade, child labor and an absence of equity and systematic procedures across the business divide.  As business people become socially aware in the late 1960s, the organizations considered business ethics as a way to boost its image. Today, many companies face an ethical dilemma when making decisions on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities (Carroll et al. 6).
What are Business Ethics, Sustainability and Business Responsibilities?
Ethics is a set of disciplines that examine moral standards adopted as part of the organizational culture to meet its goals effectively while ensuring sustainability. People in the society have moral stances, beliefs, and values that should be respected by business entities. Business managers should, therefore, be aware of the existing conflicts due to ethical dilemmas (DesJardins et al. 62). As organizations embrace international trade and expand beyond the borders of a particular country, the customers, and the workforce becomes diversified. It calls for refinement of ethical codes, policies, and social responsibilities to accommodate the changes in the business environment hence ensure business sustainability.
Business ethics is still a complex issue, even in a modern environment. The workforce and the stakeholders are getting increasingly discouraged because of the uncovering of unethical business practices over the past few years. As the scandalous business practices come to light, it is clear that business ethics and sustainable practices should be considered. In the United States, organizations influence the society via advertisements thus affecting the values and attitudes in a work environment.
Successful business leaders consider profitability in the organization as secondary to sustainability. Lack of core values such as cooperation, trust, fairness, and honesty, it is hard for a firm to be assured of sustained long-term success and business expansion. As such, an increase in the quality of production and productivity is highly dependent on such virtues.
Business managers should consider several factors before endorsing and implementing initiatives in the corporation. Such considerations should include the legality of the undertaking, a potential for profitability and the ethical needs.  Besides, an engagement in socially responsible activities is imperative to stamp the company’s position as a leader. Notably, business touches on every societal aspect, hence the need for a greater emphasis. There is an ongoing debate on the existing controversy between social challenges and business. However, most experts unanimously agree that the separation of the two can spell a doom to the concerned corporations.
Considering this, there are multiple guidelines to be followed in a business setting. First, the management should be aware that social power is the source of a social responsibility. What this proposal suggests is that any established business institution has a sphere of influence and power, thus should be responsible for its actions. Secondly, a business should operate in a two-way system that consists of a public disclosure of its operations and openness when receiving inputs. Businesses that misuse power by engaging in irresponsible deeds tend to lose it over time. Lastly, the business institutions, similar to citizens, are responsible for social involvement in their best areas of competence with the presence of social needs. A claim that a business is responsible for all social issues is far-fetched. As a part of the society, corporations should assist in offering a solution to the rising matters. It should utilize its core competencies to eliminate such issues in the society because of the accruing benefits.
Combating unethical business behavior calls for an adoption of detailed and distinct ethical codes. While ethical codes hardly cure the prevalent problems within a business cycle, it is a vital step in the right direction. A clear reference to specific incidences coupled with adequate leadership support produce effective results.
Business Sustainability
Business sustainability refers to a proactive and strategic approach to ensure the business' long-term integrity and viability. It is attainable via resource optimization and reduction of an impact on the environment while not compromising on profitability, product quality, and competitiveness. Many organizations are yet to consider ethics and social responsibility as important business engagements. In fact, the environmental destruction by careless pollution is a product of such violations. Advocacy for sustainability and conscious social responsibility is one of the biggest challenges that activists face today.
Sustainable Value
The sustainable value concept is attainable via long-term corporate social responsibility. Today, endless environmental and social issues trigger a global crisis that affects the stability of the business environment. Resultantly, shareholders and managers are concerned with the future of the organization. Sustainable value serves as a remedy because it does not view social responsibility as an added cost and burden to the organization, but as a business opportunity to be exploited.
It is the responsibility of the organizations to address special and specified environmental and social issues to create awareness of the possible hazards. At the same time, the company gets solutions through innovation of products and voluntary services. Gaining such benefits through internal ethical conduct is hard. Most importantly, the business image and brand is improved for future profitability. Creation of products and services to attain a sustainable value demands social innovation. Social innovation involves the creation of new plans, strategies, ideas, and concepts to solve specified and existent social needs as targeted by the corporation.  Sustainability value refers to a concept that is emergent from the groundwork of a holistic value (Bansal et al. 73). Such an idea integrates the social environment with the financial objectives of the organization. It also fuses the internal organizational structure and the community that the firm’s operations are based.
Talking of sustainable value, holistic value and social responsibility should focus the organization on the social environment some of the elements of a social environment include the firm’s employees, potential customers, social activists, the organizational culture, a secondary and primary set of attitudes, and societal norms.
The social environment teams up with other factors to influence the business environment. Sustainable value strategy, for instance, addresses vivid concerns on extreme economic challenges facing the nation and the planet. Global economic recessions make it difficult to fulfill CSR duties while addressing shareholder and investor needs. A Sacrifice on socially responsible behavior has to be made when the annual revenue shrinks. In light of this, an organizational management that is committed to sustainability addresses its issues using well-formulated strategies while maintaining business ethics.
In summary, business ethics can be enhanced through the incorporation of social responsibilities and improvement of the environment that the business is based. This way, the firm enhances its image hence ensuring customer loyalty. In the long run, the revenue generated will increase hence ensuring business survival.

















Works Cited
Bansal, Pratima, and Mark R. DesJardine. "Business sustainability: It is about time." Strategic Organization 12.1 (2014): 70-78.
Carroll, Archie, and Ann Buchholtz. Business and Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management. Birchmount: Nelson Education, 2014: 1-76.
DesJardins, Joseph R., and John J. McCall. Contemporary Issues in Business Ethics. Singapore: Cengage Learning, 2014: 3-132. Print.

  

Tuesday, 2 February 2016

Social Autobiography

Social Autobiography
Growing up in different cultural environments is not easy. There is a threat of loss identity given the chaotic nature of an urban lifestyle (Jenkins et al. 7). Problems are compounded for a girl child who is a lone wolf in the family. In china, parents vest many expectations on their children hence making it harder to shoulder the responsibilities. Social life is greatly hampered as an individual strive to meet the societal expectations and to avoid disappointing their family members. Childhood passes quickly when adult values are instilled at a tender age. As a result, a sense of happiness and fruitful social lifestyle is lost.
My name is Chen and I am 20 years old. Though I consider myself an American of Asian origin, I have spent most of my life in China. My parents always intended for me to lead a successful lifestyle. As a result, they moved into America in the month of July 1995. The timing was never wrong for me to be born in the state of California and subsequently earn a US citizenship. However, my parents soon moved back to China, where I spent most of my childhood.
I am from a middle-class Chinese family of an upper social order. Both my parents are hardworking revered government officials, thus I hardly get a time of socialization with them. Chinese culture is centered on familial ideals, where children are expected to follow parents’ footsteps. A diversion in ideas, feelings or passions may signal doom in personal life and can result in a label of an outcast. Thus, there is a need for every young Chinese to navigate smoothly to avoid arousing suspicion of disobedience and disrespect to parent's wishes. 
I love my parents. Sometimes, I think that they are victims of an oppressive Chinese culture that limits personal abilities and freedom. However given that I spent more than 15 years in the country, I still regard China as my home. As a female child born in an era of strict Chinese one-child policy, most of my extended family members narrow my scope in life. It became harder for me to establish fruitful communications with members of the opposite gender unless it was verified that the boy was not a threat to family ties. Notably, bonds between Chinese families are so strong that intermarriage promises can be made to further strengthen generations-old ties. While in China, I was vulnerable to being hand-picked for a relationship with a boy I never loved. Actually, nobody cared about my personal feelings and needs, not even my parents. Sometimes, I held a rebellious conversation with my parents--especially my father—regarding my needs to associate with like-minded friends. The most common argument that my parents gave for my ‘social suffocation’ was that I should put the family’s reputation first before my own needs. By the time I was 14 years, I had grown tired of arguments that were not fruitful in terms of earning me extra social freedom. However, my mother used to remind me that by the time I was 17 years, I will finally move to the United States and lead own personal lifestyle.
Time passed by quickly.  My mother was right: I moved to America to further my college studies. Already, I was through with my elementary schooling in China. I highly anticipated my stay in the U.S and an establishment of new social life. I was optimistic that my relocation will yield happiness and personal development. I was convinced that Chinese communism wielded a greater effect on the lifestyle of its citizens. On the other hand, I longed for a stay in the United States, where I have heard multiple stories of freedom and democracy.  However, I immediately found out that grass is not greener.
My first day away from China proved chaotic. I learned that in the US, people mind their own business. The bitter truth was that it is hard to lead a better social life, especially for migrants (Berry et al. 19). Being regarded as an ‘Anchor Baby’ was a slap on my face. It dawned on me that the transformation process would not be easy. Besides, my gender shaped my lifestyle in China but in the US, people were regarded as equals. What is even more intriguing is that nobody understood my problems, or so it seems. While I had a chance to pursue my passion, my cultural background crippled my social life. Within a short period of time, I longed to go back home.
Today, I am still struggling to lead a normal life in America. I am constantly reminded of my parents and extended family expectations and how I should strive to meet my life goals. Currently, I am forced to shelve my social needs for the benefit of individuals within my inner circle. While this hampers my ability to interact socially with my friends and peers, it is understandable that sacrifices have to be made. Probably, I expect to complete my education and move back to my native origins. While back in China, I will resume my social life the way I was brought up. I do not want to fall a victim of social and cultural identity again.




Works Cited
Berry, John W., et al. Immigrant youth. Acculturation, Identity and Adaptation. 2010. 17-43. Print.

Jenkins, Richard. Social Identity. London: Routledge, 2014.1-45. Print.